Our Priest pointed out that most who question the date look at the Gospel of Luke, which mentions shepherds watching their flocks at night when Jesus was born. This scenario seems unlikely during the cold winter months in Judea. Some scholars use this detail to suggest that Christ may have been born during the spring or autumn, or during the lambing season when shepherds would typically be in the fields.
The Roman census mentioned in the Gospel of Luke is believed to have been conducted during milder seasons, which lends support to this theory. However, various studies of historical records indicate that the census referred to in the Gospel did not occur until 6 BCE, two years after Herod died in 4 BCE. Some scholars suggest that there may have been another census at that time, as recorded by Luke, which has since been lost to history.
Some sectors contend that the choice of December 25 may have been influenced by cultural and religious factors rather than historical accuracy. The date coincided with the celebration of Roman pagan festivals such as Saturnalia and the winter solstice, honoring the "Unconquered Sun." Early Christians may have adopted this date to provide a Christian alternative to these popular festivities, symbolizing Jesus as the "Light of the World."
To further complicate matters, in the Eastern Christian traditions, many Orthodox communities following the Julian calendar celebrate Christmas on January 7 under the Gregorian calendar, while some select January 6 or the Epiphany as the feast of Christ’s birth. These differences reflect calendar reforms and liturgical emphases rather than certainty about a historical date, reinforcing that the early church did not think of a universally fixed birthday.
The reverend concluded that Christians should focus on the true meaning of Christ’s birth. The Nativity is about God with us, the Incarnation. It’s a story of humility: the eternal Word born in a manger, identifying with the poor and marginalized who are mostly unseen even during His time. It is about one word: love.
As for me, whether Jesus was born in December, spring, or autumn, the heart of Christmas is God with us. It’s about light overcoming darkness, hope breaking into a world of fear and inequality. The Nativity invites shepherds and scholars alike into a message of peace, love, and redemption.






